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	<id>http://emo.energylink.co.nz/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=EMO%3APowerflow_Case_Concepts</id>
	<title>EMO:Powerflow Case Concepts - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-02T18:25:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://emo.energylink.co.nz/index.php?title=EMO:Powerflow_Case_Concepts&amp;diff=6169&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Greg at 21:38, 12 February 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://emo.energylink.co.nz/index.php?title=EMO:Powerflow_Case_Concepts&amp;diff=6169&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-02-12T21:38:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:38, 12 February 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot; &gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If none of the selected Swing Nodes are connected to the Transmission System in a Trading Period an automatically chosen Node will be used and an infeasibility message will be generated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If none of the selected Swing Nodes are connected to the Transmission System in a Trading Period an automatically chosen Node will be used and an infeasibility message will be generated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Main Page&lt;/ins&gt;|Home]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;EMO:EMarketOffer User Manual&lt;/del&gt;|Home&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] - [[EMO:Powerflow Analysis|Back&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Greg</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://emo.energylink.co.nz/index.php?title=EMO:Powerflow_Case_Concepts&amp;diff=3566&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sisep at 03:42, 31 January 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://emo.energylink.co.nz/index.php?title=EMO:Powerflow_Case_Concepts&amp;diff=3566&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-01-31T03:42:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:42, 31 January 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l36&quot; &gt;Line 36:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 36:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:''Powerflow Run''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:''Powerflow Run''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:A single execution of the ''EMarketOffer'' Powerflow Engine using a specified '''''Powerflow Case Definition''''' to create a single Powerflow output data set&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:A single execution of the ''EMarketOffer'' Powerflow Engine using a specified '''''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[EMO:The &lt;/ins&gt;Powerflow Case Definition &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Window|Powerflow Case Definition]]&lt;/ins&gt;''''' to create a single Powerflow output data set&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sisep</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://emo.energylink.co.nz/index.php?title=EMO:Powerflow_Case_Concepts&amp;diff=3351&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sisep: Created page with &quot;{{#hidens:}} {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; ! Term !! Definition |- | :''Powerflow'' | :The electricity in MW flowing through a Transmission System Circuit |- | :''Powerflow Analysis'' |...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://emo.energylink.co.nz/index.php?title=EMO:Powerflow_Case_Concepts&amp;diff=3351&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-01-28T02:39:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{#hidens:}} {|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; ! Term !! Definition |- | :&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Powerflow&amp;#039;&amp;#039; | :The electricity in MW flowing through a Transmission System Circuit |- | :&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Powerflow Analysis&amp;#039;&amp;#039; |...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#hidens:}}&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Term !! Definition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Powerflow''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:The electricity in MW flowing through a Transmission System Circuit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Powerflow Analysis''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:The process of calculating the energy flowing through each defined Circuit int he Transmission System using the electrical properties of the Circuits and the injection/off-take at each Node&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Powerflow Case''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:The overall context for a single Powerflow analysis.  It is the basic element associated with the Powerflow Data Source and is comprised of the Powerflow Case Definition and the Powerflow Case Output&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Powerflow Case Definition''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:The set of input data required by ''EMarketOffer'' to effectively execute a single Run of the Powerflow engine model&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Powerflow Data Source''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:A generic ''EMarketOffer'' '''''Data Source''''' providing access to output from Powerflow Case Analyses.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Powerflow Engine''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''EMarketOffer's'' DC Powerflow model&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Powerflow Run''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:A single execution of the ''EMarketOffer'' Powerflow Engine using a specified '''''Powerflow Case Definition''''' to create a single Powerflow output data set&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Powerflow Case Effective Date Range''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Start date, period and the number of Periods for which Powerflow data is to be created (including first period). Be aware that Powerflow Case Definition works with a set of input data limited to seven consecutive days.  A Powerflow Case Effective Date Range of 14 days will cause ''EMarketOffer'' to re-cycle the loaded Generation and Demand data for the second week of the Case. Transmission system data will however change correctly with calendar date beyond the 7th day&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:''Swing Node''&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:A Node to which energy imbalances are allocated during Powerflow analysis. Swing Nodes may be manually allocated by the user during Powerflow Case Definition or automatically selected while running the Powerflow Case.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== More on Swing Nodes ===&lt;br /&gt;
When a Powerflow analysis is conducted, the profiled Generation and Demand figures from the Case Definition are used along with the Transmission System configuration to estimate flows in the Circuits.  Any energy imbalance in the results is 'absorbed' at one or more selected swing nodes.  When there is more than one Swing Node specified the imbalance is absorbed in proportion to the Demand at each of the Swing Nodes, e.g. if the imbalance is +20MW with two Swing Nodes carrying 60MW and 40MW, the first Node will carry +12MW of the imbalance and the second +8MW.  This method allows the imbalance to be modelled by effectively ramping Demand up or down over a large region.  If none of the Swing Nodes have Demand the imbalance is shared equally between the Nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If none of the selected Swing Nodes are connected to the Transmission System in a Trading Period an automatically chosen Node will be used and an infeasibility message will be generated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[EMO:EMarketOffer User Manual|Home]] - [[EMO:Powerflow Analysis|Back]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sisep</name></author>
	</entry>
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